작업
- 웹뷰 내 카카오 앱 및 결제 앱 사용 시 디바이스로부터 앱 호출
- 앱이 없을 경우 fallback url (카카오로그인) / 플레이스토어 앱 마켓 호출
실습 환경
- Winodws / Android Emulator(version 11, API30) / device : galaxyS8
구현 결과
androidManifest.xml 설정
- 호출되는 앱 스킴 세팅
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
package="com.packagename">
<queries>
<package android:name="com.kakao.talk" />
<!-- 토스 -->
<package android:name="viva.republica.toss" />
<intent>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.VIEW" />
<data android:scheme="supertoss" />
</intent>
<!-- 삼성카드 -->
<package android:name="kr.co.samsungcard.mpocket" />
<intent>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.VIEW" />
<data android:scheme="mpocket.online.ansimclick" />
</intent>
<!-- 현대카드 -->
<package android:name="com.hyundaicard.appcard" />
<intent>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.VIEW" />
<data android:scheme="hdcardappcardansimclick" />
</intent>
<!-- 현대카드공인인증서 -->
<intent>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.VIEW" />
<data android:scheme="smhyundaiansimclick" />
</intent>
<!-- 우리카드앱카드 -->
<intent>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.VIEW" />
<data android:scheme="wooripay" />
</intent>
<!-- 신한카드앱카드 -->
<intent>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.VIEW" />
<data android:scheme="shinhan-sr-ansimclick" />
</intent>
<!-- 신한카드공인인증서 -->
<intent>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.VIEW" />
<data android:scheme="smshinhanansimclick" />
</intent>
<!-- 국민카드앱카드 -->
<intent>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.VIEW" />
<data android:scheme="kb-acp" />
</intent>
<!-- 롯데카드모바일결제 -->
<intent>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.VIEW" />
<data android:scheme="lottesmartpay" />
</intent>
<!-- 롯데카드앱카드 -->
<intent>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.VIEW" />
<data android:scheme="lotteappcard" />
</intent>
<!-- 하나카드앱카드 -->
<intent>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.VIEW" />
<data android:scheme="cloudpay" />
</intent>
<!-- 농협카드-앱카드 -->
<intent>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.VIEW" />
<data android:scheme="nhappvardansimclick" />
</intent>
<!-- 농협카드공인인증서 -->
<intent>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.VIEW" />
<data android:scheme="nonghyupcardansimclick" />
</intent>
<!-- 씨티카드공인인증서 -->
<intent>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.VIEW" />
<data android:scheme="citicardappkr" />
</intent>
<!-- ISP모바일 -->
<intent>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.VIEW" />
<data android:scheme="ispmobile" />
</intent>
</queries>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
...
<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:dataExtractionRules="@xml/data_extraction_rules"
android:fullBackupContent="@xml/backup_rules"
android:hardwareAccelerated="true"
android:icon="@mipmap/alldeal_launch"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:networkSecurityConfig="@xml/network_security_config"
android:supportsRtl="true"
android:theme="@style/Theme.Alldeal"
android:usesCleartextTraffic="true"
tools:targetApi="31">
<provider
android:name="androidx.core.content.FileProvider"
android:authorities="${applicationId}.fileprovider"
android:exported="false"
android:grantUriPermissions="true">
<meta-data
android:name="android.support.FILE_PROVIDER_PATHS"
android:resource="@xml/file_paths" />
</provider>
<activity
android:name=".IntroActivity"
android:exported="true" >
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<activity
android:name=".MainActivity"
android:exported="true"
android:padding="0dp" />
<service
android:name=".MyFireBaseMessagingService"
android:exported="false">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="com.google.firebase.MESSAGING_EVENT" />
</intent-filter>
</service>
</application>
</manifest>
}
Activity 파일 내 웹뷰 설정
- WebViewClient Class 선언
- shouldOverrideUrlLoading 메소드 오버라이드
- intent url에 대한 분기처리
// ------------------------- WEBVIEW CLIENT (INTENT SETTING) -------------------------- //
private class WebViewClientClass extends WebViewClient {
@Override // 1) Loading
public void onPageStarted(WebView view, String url, Bitmap favicon) {
super.onPageStarted(view, url, favicon);
pBar.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE); // Show Loading
}
@Override // 2) Start
public void onPageFinished(WebView view, String url) {
super.onPageFinished(view, url);
pBar.setVisibility(View.GONE); // Hide Loading
}
@TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.N)
@Override
public boolean shouldOverrideUrlLoading(WebView view, WebResourceRequest request) {
//Log.d("WebViewClient URL : " , request.getUrl().toString());
if (request.getUrl().getScheme().equals("intent")) {
try {
// Intent 생성
Intent intent = Intent.parseUri(request.getUrl().toString(), Intent.URI_INTENT_SCHEME);
// 실행 가능한 앱이 있으면 앱 실행
if (intent.resolveActivity(getPackageManager()) != null) {
startActivity(intent);
//Log.d(TAG, "ACTIVITY: " + intent.getPackage());
return true;
}
// Fallback URL이 있으면 현재 웹뷰에 로딩
String fallbackUrl = intent.getStringExtra("browser_fallback_url");
if (fallbackUrl != null) {
view.loadUrl(fallbackUrl);
//Log.d(TAG, "FALLBACK: " + fallbackUrl);
return true;
}
// 앱이 설치되어 있지 않으면 마켓으로 이동
Intent marketIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
//카카오링크 예외처리
String packageName;
if(request.getUrl().toString().contains("kakaolink")){
packageName = "com.kakao.talk";
}else{
packageName = intent.getPackage();
}
marketIntent.setData(Uri.parse("market://details?id=" + packageName));
if (marketIntent.resolveActivity(getPackageManager()) != null) {
startActivity(marketIntent);
//Log.d(TAG, "MARKET: " + intent.getPackage());
return true;
}
//Log.e(TAG, "Could not parse anything");
} catch (URISyntaxException e) {
//Log.e(TAG, "Invalid intent request", e);
}
}
view.loadUrl(request.getUrl().toString());
return true;
//return super.shouldOverrideUrlLoading(view, request);
}